这道题为什么选E?我选的是A
Together with Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary, the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park,provide 165 square nautical miles of marine life for underwater explorers, which includes more than 500 species of fish and 55 varieties of coral. (19OG V 204. )
A provide 165 square nautical miles of marine life for underwater explorers,which includes
B provide for underwater explorers 165 square nautical miles of marine life, which include
C provide 165 square nautical miles of marine life for underwater explorers and includes
D provides 165 square nautical miles of marine life for underwater explorers and including
E provides underwater explorers with 165 square nautical miles of marine life, including
- togerther with 要看逗号后面的主语的单复数
- Together with Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary, the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, provides 165 square… → State park才是句子主语,所以动词用provides;
- 非限制性定语从句的位置要紧靠先行词(antecedent)能够表达包含500种鱼和55种coral,可以看出来,说的内容一定是marine life;
- include和including的用法;正确选项E里面把include改变了几种形式:从which从句的动词变成了主语的动词,最终选的是including; GMAT没有特别讲including这种 – ing介词 形式就一定比which从句表达简洁,只要能表达清晰准确的意思即可;including前面的先行词是marine life,表达是最准确的,而这种准确的表达是由非划线的部分“500种鱼和55种Coral”决定的;只有marine life(海洋生物)才能包含鱼, 而 park公园是不能 include 鱼的;所以C选项不对:C选项默认includes的逻辑主语是主句的主语 park;
D选项 and including不行,因为including作为介词形式,跟前面没有等同的句子成分可以与之相对应;
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